What is TMS?

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) has FDA clearance for treating depression, OCD, and smoking cessation with growing evidence supporting its effectiveness for numerous other mental health and neurological conditions. We offer customized protocols to target specific brain areas based on individual symptoms and needs.

What TMS Can Treat

TMS is FDA-cleared for a range of conditions, and ongoing research continues to expand what is possible.

FDA Cleared

These conditions have been through the full FDA clearance process and are part of Radial's standard treatment offering.

  • Depression (Routinely covered by most insurance plans)
  • OCD (Covered by some insurance plans)
  • Anxious depression (Not routinely covered by insurance)
  • Smoking cessation (Not routinely covered by insurance)
  • Chronic pain (Not routinely covered by insurance)

Investigational Uses

The following conditions are not FDA cleared for TMS, but there is a growing body of clinical research supporting its use. These are considered off-label, investigational treatments, which means insurance coverage is generally not available.

  • PTSD
  • Postpartum depression
  • Bipolar depression
  • Schizophrenia
  • Addiction
  • Migraines
  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Stroke recovery

Results

TMS delivers measurable results for a wide range of conditions- especially when other treatments have disappointed.

60–80%

Complete remission from depression following TMS.

58%

Response in OCD after completing TMS.

Validated for OCD

TMS is one of the most effective and cost-efficient OCD treatments available.

Safe in Bipolar Disorder

Helps reduce depressive symptoms with a lower risk of triggering mania.

Insurance & Cost

Most insurance plans cover traditional TMS, and some may also cover newer forms like accelerated TMS if certain criteria are met.

Whether you're covered depends on your diagnosis, your plan, and what treatments you've already tried. Coverage varies, but common requirements include:

  • A diagnosis covered by your plan (most commonly depression or OCD)
  • A history of trying other first-line treatments without adequate relief, such as 2–4 antidepressants during the current disease episode
  • Evidence of psychotherapy, either completed or ongoing
  • No history of seizures or certain neurological conditions

Some insurers now consider covering accelerated if traditional treatment was unsuccessful, but this depends on the specific plan and medical necessity.

Types of TMS

TMS can be delivered in different ways depending on your needs. Traditional TMS is the most common. Accelerated TMS condenses treatment for faster and often stronger results—especially in treatment-resistant depression.

  • Accelerated TMS
    Traditional TMS
  • Frequency
    Multiple sessions per day (typically 5–10 per day)
    Typically 1–2 session per day
  • Duration
    50 sessions over 5–10 days
    36 sessions over 4–6 weeks
  • Session time
    Under 10 minutes per session
    Up to 45 minutes per session
  • Use case
    Aimed at providing rapid symptom relief, also particularly effective in severe cases such as treatment-resistant depression and anxiety.
    Designed for a slower, gradual therapeutic effect and for individuals with less schedule flexibility.
  • Insurance
    Most insurances cover only a portion of accelerated TMS, so hybrid or self pay is the most common arrangement.
    Most insurances cover a full course of Traditional TMS.

SAINT® TMS

SAINT® is an advanced, accelerated program of delivering TMS. It uses brain scans (fMRI) to personalize the exact target in the brain in just 5 days. Insurance coverage is evolving, and we will work with your to understand your health plan’s coverage.

Learn more

Frequently Asked Questions

How does TMS work?
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TMS uses magnetic fields to create small electric currents in the brain. These currents target areas of the brain involved in depression, helping to adjust neural activity and improve mood over time.

Who is a candidate for TMS?
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TMS is typically recommended for individuals with depression who have not responded to other treatments, such as antidepressant medications or psychotherapy. It can also be beneficial for people who experience unwanted side effects from medication.

What are the side effects?
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Most people experience minimal side effects from TMS, with the most common being mild headaches or scalp discomfort at the site of the magnetic pulses. These side effects are usually temporary and subside shortly after treatment.

Is any special preparation needed?
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​There’s no special preparation needed. You can eat normally, take your medications, and won't be put to sleep during TMS . You can drive yourself to and from the clinic, and many patients return to work or school right after

How long does a TMS session take?
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A typical TMS session lasts about 8–10 minutes, and Accelerated TMS typically consists of 50 sessions over the span of 5 days. Traditional TMS treatment is delivered in 8–22 minute increments, one or two times a day, over the course of 6–10 weeks, depending on your specific diagnosis, protocol, and schedule. We will personalize your treatment plan according to multiple factors, including schedule availability.

How soon will I see results from TMS?
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Many patients begin to notice improvements in their mood after several sessions, though the timeline can vary. Some individuals may experience relief sooner, while others may take a little longer to see significant changes.

Will I need to continue TMS indefinitely?
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Most people do not need to continue TMS long-term once they complete their initial course of treatment. However, follow-up sessions or maintenance therapy may be recommended if symptoms of depression return.

How much does TMS cost?
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We accept insurance and other self-pay options, including a generous financial hardship program based on demonstrated need and subject to income verification. Visit our Cost & Insurance page to learn more.

Resources

Find clear, research-backed guides on TMS to learn how it works, what it treats, and how insurance may help cover it.

What Is TMS Therapy? Benefits, Side Effects, and Results

Learn how TMS uses targeted magnetic pulses to treat depression, OCD, and more—plus what sessions feel like, who it’s for, and how quickly it can work.

Read more

The treatment information on this site is intended for general informational purposes. Treatment availability varies by location based on coverage guidelines and local resources. Your Care Navigator is the best resource to provide the most current info about what's available near you.

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Your care navigator will explain the process, discuss insurance and costs, and connect you with a clinician to explore today’s most advanced mental health treatments.